I had a long list of things to do Wednesday and Thursday. One of the errands was to go on over to the visitor center in Townsend for my parking pass for the Smokies. I finally bit the bullet and did it. The lady at the visitor center was super helpful. The process was simple and easy. Living close I like to be able to pick up and go on a whim. I decided I did not want the worry of trying to purchase and print a day pass each trip. I got it and put it on the windshield and went my way.
At the end of this blog entry I will include simple instructions on the process.
It was 3:30 p.m. already, but I wanted to get out and hike a little while I could. It had been a few years since I hiked up Rush Branch to Believer Falls. I figured that was as good a place as any for a short hike. I parked by the sign for the GSMNP at the end of Townsend and set off.
Above: Long spurred violets on the mossy rocks on the far side of the stream.
Above: sweet white violets growing on the side of a rock among the moss
Above: The stream near the first crossing. It is always a shallow rock hop.
Above: Lots of this today. Trees have come down over the usual way up to the falls. I had to go around, over and under trees most of the way. It is time consuming.
Above: The most open terrain of the day was where I went up and around to avoid the first batch of downed trees.
Above: Yellow trillium was out and very pretty back here.
Above: Rue anemone was out today as well. It is an early bloomer.
Above: Blue violets were out today as well.
Below: Another pretty spot in the creek at the second crossing of the day.
Below: I am looking up the slope because I feel like I should be moving along up high, but the way is so obstructed with downed trees either high or low doesn't make much difference.
Beautiful sunshine sparkling down into the holler at 3:45 in the afternoon. Shown above.
Below: I looked down and saw this pretty slide in the stream that I had not noticed before.
There is no official "trail" to Believer Falls. It is a narrow holler in Townsend and you just have to make your way up through it the best way you can. The trek is 95% on the far side of the stream so once you cross you stay over there. There is one other spot where you find the terrain pinches you so you have to re-cross briefly and once over that is it for crossings.
I found the stream flowing decently. I saw a few early wildflowers such as bloodroot, rue anemone, sweet white violet, yellow trillium, blue violet, hepatica and sweet white trillium in bloom. The day was unusually hot especially for March and at 3:30 in the afternoon. It was a full, sweltering 80 degrees! Honestly it was too hot and snakey for me to be out hiking off trail, but I was watching closely the whole time. It is hard to do when you are plowing through dog hobble and going over and under trees.
I checked out the pretty spots in the stream along the way and enjoyed the blue skies.
I had not much of a breeze down in that hole. I remember the first time I ever went on that hike. Gretchen and Annie and myself went. I think it was us three anyhow. We stayed up high on the bank and once within sight of the falls worked our way down to them. I have watched over the years as the way changed. Trees falling have altered the track. Now the path of least resistance is down low. I had brought my water shoes with me thinking warm as it was I might just get in the creek and wade upstream. Downed trees presented a problem in that regard as well. That plan wasn't going to be carried out.
Below is a video of the hike from the start. I narrate it starting at 25 seconds describing the difficulties and the changes and showing how it was.
Above: I loved this Go Pro shot that gives a perspective of how deep down in a hole you are in this holler. It is dramatic and pretty at the same time. You can see the falls tiny in the left hand of the image.
Above:one of the better glimpses of Believer Falls in its entirety
Above and below are a couple examples of more of the downed trees and debris cluttering both the trek and the creek/falls area.
Above: a view of the falls taken standing in it right at the base.
Immediately above: My first full look at Believer Falls is from up high.
I made it up to the falls ever so slowly. I doubted myself several times along the way, but a look around let me know that I was going the best way available to me. I would catch a break now and then with a slightly more open patch of ground.
Being down in a deep cleft in the earth with towering hills around me and blue skies above me is a powerful reminder of my place in the universe. It is very humbling. The stream murmuring past amid all that green moss was so nice. It felt good to be out today even if it was plowing through underbrush. I was very careful on the way TO the falls. Remember I said that. It will count on the test later.
I finally made it up to the falls and once I was looking down upon it I had to figure how I was to get down there. I checked out a couple spots, but they both looked risky. I decided to stick with the slightly more circuitous, but safer way down. I could still see the cut in the ground where the faint path leads down from the old "road" or manway or whatever you want to call it.
It takes a long time to get from point A to point B when you are having to consider each step carefully. Finally I got down there and decided to cross back over the creek. That terrain looked more manageable than the side I was on. It was, but only just. Once again, there is no good way or easy way. Just bad and worse. I had to watch out also for poison ivy and oak all around. I figured I stood a fair chance of ending up with a case by the way I was wallowing in the brush.
The falls was pretty and it was worth the effort to arrive. I stuck around and enjoyed it for awhile. The death of the hemlocks and their corpses are playing hell with the forest. How I wish we'd done something to fend this off much earlier.
Below is a photo of a pair of sweet white trilliums in the area near the stream.
Above: a pretty cascade I stopped to admire on my struggle back toward the road. I was looking for any excuse to be still and rest and stop floundering in the rough.
Below: Directly across from this crossing was this mouse hole tree. It was a huge dead hemlock with a hole in the trunk like a mouse hole! Someone's little home.
Once I got going on my way back with that first crossing done I got to feeling pretty good about life. I had the worst over with. I always get in trouble when I get turkey-fied and start loping about the woods. I get careless. I got to the second crossing and went stupid. I tried walking down a sloped rock that was dry as a bone. I figured it would be ok. I figured wrong! I fell and hard! I busted my butt and about halfway knocked the wind out of me. I knew I was going to have a massive bruise from this. (That's gonna leave a mark!) I picked myself up, dusted myself off and much more carefully proceeded toward the jeep. I was glad to see flat ground and the vehicle. It took a good while to hike that short distance. It was worth it though.
Even a rough day in the woods is better than a day stuck indoors or on the couch.
You can pick them up at any visitor center. You can buy them online.
They are non transferrable from person to person or vehicle to vehicle.
My jeep tag is not ok to use on my truck.
I heard it was not going to be enforced, but that is not true. The park service may not be able to enforce it 100% of the time. Just like the law may not catch each and every speeder... they will still get some. They are going to cite offenders. . They have put a lot of time, energy, and money into improving the parking situation. A drive home from Cherokee NC through the park showed Kenny and I how this is going to work and why it is needed. We had got to where we dreaded driving Newfound Gap Road. Like the frog in the pot of water where the temperature is gradually increased... we did not realize how bad the situation had gotten. We were petrified and annoyed trying to get through areas like Laurel Falls, but especially near Alum Cave trailhead.
People milling about in the road which is the ONLY place we have to drive. I was just sure someone was going to get hit. That day on the way home from visiting family we passed through those areas and it was magnificient! No huge crowds. No people in the road. Is it worth the price? It is to me.
Get your parking pass. Write your license plate number on it. Display it on your right side of your windshield whenever you park in the Smokies. The volunteer who helped me had a good piece of advice I am heeding. I kept the original paper it came on. It is a window cling. It stays via static. The problem with those is they can bake onto the glass in the hot sun. You have to take them off with a razor blade then. They get brittle. I do as she suggested and put mine on, then when I am done I remove it and put it back in the glove box. I don't want to have to scrape it off my windshield.
Gene Johnson put things in perspective for me in a good way. I leave you with his take on it here. It is a good thing to ponder. This is from his quote on Gosmokies.
"These discussions about the new parking fees in the Smokies inspired me to revisit how this great National Park came to be. Unlike many of the National Parks out west the land that makes up the GSMNP had to be purchased from six thousand landowners, many of whom were resistant to selling their land, especially the large timber companies. Donations to buy land for the park came from every strata of society and included the pennies of school children, the dollar bills of hotel bellhops, and the hundreds and thousands of dollars pledged by regional elites.
No one individual, group or governmental agency could have overcome all of the obstacles that park supporters faced in the seventeen-year struggle to bring a national park to the Smokies. The successful establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park serves as a testament to what can be accomplished through the combined and cooperative efforts of private citizens and local, state, and federal government.
Why shouldn’t We the People who use the Park that has been given to us not help preserve and maintain this great gift from the People?"~~Gene Johnson 1/27/23
Below: a cell phone snapshot of parking at Laurel Falls the same day driving back home from Cherokee.
I had wanted to get out today to go hiking in Cumberland County, but had to stick around close to home so I could take a telephone call with a lady. I could have taken my cell phone with me of course, but I did not trust that where I was going I would be able to get a signal. The day was mostly shot by the time that was over so I decided to make the best of the situation. I got out and ran some errands in preparation for Easter Sunday. Before I went to town I went down to Townsend and drove Old Walland Highway back. I saw some spots I had never seen looking this way before! Definitely worth a repeat visit.
It has been so cold the past few days. It only got up to fifty degrees today.
I noticed on the thermometer in my jeep it said forty nine at 2:30 p.m. I hope it does not freeze the emerging wildflowers. They have been oddly slow to emerge in many of the usual spots. We're hiking Saturday and I am hopeful to see some pretty things then.
Above: close up view of yellow trillium
Above: yellow trillium and purple phlox
Above and below: Forest full of phlox!
above: across the road a lovely spot along crystal clear Little River. Its watershed begins on the slopes of Mt. Collins and flows down out of the Great Smoky Mountains all the way to the Little Tennessee River in Knoxville.
Above and below: some type of tree with the prettiest pale green buds. I will have to work in figuring out what these are. The leave shape was like a maple.
Trail over to the river
Tiny red oak leaves in bud
Above and below: two examples of Fairy Saddle fungus. The top one is more colorful and is younger.
above: toothwort still in bud
Fiddlehead on a fern
Mayapples on a slope
Another interesting looking fungus. I'd never seen one like this before
Above and below: two different looks at Star chickweed
Rue Anemone was blooming today but not a lot of it.
Bull Sink in Early Spring
4/1/2021
Dana Koogler solo
I got out today for a little while. It was cold, but late in the afternoon I took time to ride over to Townsend. I thought it would be nice to ride back into the back of the national park to check out Bull Sink. I was seeing all kinds of wildflower photos from various persons and areas. I hoped that I'd see some flowers today. It only got up to 49 degrees today and though it was sunny I knew this wasn't very promising for flowers. I climbed higher in elevation as I went and that caused me to realize that I wasn't likely to see much. I had hoped to see some good flowers at the sink. I was also planning on hiking the old logging road that runs below Rich Mountain Trail. Boyd had suggested that to me in the past and I had yet to do it.
I pulled into the parking spot and got out of the jeep. I am always very hot natured, but I was freezing! I put on my coat which thankfully I had in the back of my vehicle. I wasn't seeing much, but since I was here I'd go ahead.
I walked down the manway to the sinkhole. It was about as bleak as I've ever seen it in April. It was still pretty with the green beginning to show.
A few purple dots and blue dots here and there from wild geranium, blue phlox and one or two deep purple dwarf larkspurs. Buttercups. Rue anemone. Hepaticas were up, but just in bud, not opened. I saw one very newly opened yellow trillium. It was supposed to be trillium luteum, but it was green as grass through and through.
I walked down toward the cave. The stream that flows into it was as strong as I have ever seen it. It was making a nice waterfall today. I very carefully edged my way closer and found a position where I could photograph it safely and get some video footage. It was really the high spot of the sink today. Not much else going for it.
It was still good to get out and have some fresh air and exercise. Still grateful not to be in pain also. I hope I get the chance to come back to see this pretty spot again when and if the flowers ever emerge this Spring which has been very, very slow to arrive. I know East Tennessee has some crazy ass weather, but this is ridiculous. Maybe this is the Spring of Deception or Third Winter?
Above: a vignetted look at Bull Sink.. I'm going to call it Bleak House
One lonely little wild geranium
a lone blue phlox
a few dwarf larkspur blooms
Blue skies over a chilly and deep Bull Sink
Beautiful little stream flowing down into the cave in the golden light of evening.
A side long glace at the pretty waterfall formed as the stream descends into the cave.
Above: The cave and the stream dropping into it. Love all the green and mossy surfaces.
Below is a short video of the waterfall at the cave
After Christmas we wanted to do something close to home. I got in touch with one of my Facebook friends who I've known online for years. He lives in the same area. We had talked on the phone and emailed, and PM'd, but never done anything together. I wanted to remedy that. Gary Free lives up at Top of the World off Foothills Parkway. We met him up there to go snow hiking off trail to Gold Creek Falls. It is a waterfall that is a short, difficult off trail hike. We had been before about five years earlier. For part of the hike you are on National Park public land, but the waterfall actually lies a short distance over on private property. It is not a place I'd go often because it is private, but also because it is not the most spectacular waterfall in the area. Thirdly it is a difficult one to reach.
Last time we went I had got up with a FB friend who indicated to me that if we were to park and follow the drainage down from Emerine Gap we would be able to make it to the falls, then return up a less steep drainage. Kenny back that trip said no. We would park there and just go down over the bluff and take our time. It was steep, but a much shorter distance. We made it that day. We ended up returning the same way we'd come. It was so bad I cried. I said I'd NEVER do it again. Right there is where I messed up. Never say never. The Universe is sure to make a liar out of you. The original trip report from the first visit is here
It does a pretty good job of explaining the difficulty level and is extremely honest. I was recovering from Miller-Fisher syndrome. I am glad I took time back then to describe the difficulties I was going through as well as the progress of healing.
Below is a drawing of the map my buddy shared with me as a guide.
The red lines go clockwise... down Emerine Gap drainage, up the old logging road , down to the falls, and back up the other drainage. If you click on the image it should enlarge showing a tiny blue tear drop that is the marker for the falls.
We met Gary at the parking area. It was great to finally meet him. Super nice guy and in life just as he presents himself. Down to earth, likeable, funny. The only thing he did not share about himself is he is like a bull. He is strong and can flat get the hiking DONE! I swear he was trying not to make us feel bad. He made the whole thing look like it was a piece of cake.
I had made up my mind today to take the originally suggested route and avoid the steep descent and climb back out of last go round. We started down the drainage at Emerine Gap as suggested by my pal. It turned out to be a no go. It was a mess of tangled briars, downed trees and rhododendron. The gully was a spring branch so staying in the actual creek was worse. It was steeper, slicker than snot, and the soil was soft. slippery and squishy. We all decided that was not going to cut it. Next thing I knew Gary was up the bank and out on the ridge that flanked us. Kenny and I finally managed to get round there atop the ridge. It was tough, but was much better. In short order we were down it and onto the old logging road.
We followed it downward because that is what we did before. That was a mistake because while it was pretty and super easy and an actual trail for awhile..... it brought us out BELOW the falls. Not only below the falls... but in terrain where you ain't gonna be able to easily fix that mistake. You ain't going anywhere from here. The only good thing about that was we did get to see a lovely lower cascade we'd have missed were it not for that.
Above and below: two shots of the pretty lower cascade. It has a nice pool of water with it.
Above and below: two photos of the rhododendron and the rocks and the lack of a trail here
It is worth mentioning that above this cascade and before you get to Gold Creek Falls proper there is a large, beautiful waterfall you can see from the old logging road. During warm weather it should be possible to just stay in the creek and climb round there to it. During snow and ice it was a bad idea, though not a true impossibility. The falls I'm speaking of is actually larger, taller than Gold Creek Falls.
We did not want to wade the creek or slip and fall and injure ourselves this snowy, icy day so we doubled back to the logging road. Back up it we climbed and in about 0.25 miles we came to a point where a trail .. an honest to god trail... veered off gently to the left. The old road we were on is the haul road used by George Amerine to haul out iron ore for his bloomery forge business in West Miller's cove. I learned this per my friend Boyd Hopkins. I have seen the historical marker for Amerine's Forge at the corner of Old Walland Highway. I need to take a photo of it sometime. George Amerine built his forge in 1845 and made pig iron. It is said his bloomery forge hammered out 15 tons of crude iron a year from the ore. The hammer for pounding the ore was run by water power and I am guessing it was probably run by Hesse Creek in West Millers Cove. He produced iron bars until 1856 stopping before the American Civil War.
I had often heard the term "tougher than pig iron" but I never knew how the term pig iron came about until writing up this trip report. The molds for the iron bars were formed in sand. The shape of it reminded someone way back of a passel of piglets suckling the old mama sow. Thus pig iron!
Below is an image.. not mine.. I found on the web of what iron molds looked like.
That's your history lesson for today. I knew that mining was done along this area, but not a lot about it. Gold was mined here also, but I don't know much about it.
Seems I read that not a whole lot of gold was mined here.
Once we turned off onto that lovely little trail from the Amerine haul road.... we found ourselves in a veritable Shangri La. We were concerned as to whether we'd actually be able to reach Gold Creek Falls because of the terrain and the creek crossings. We needn't have worried. We were surprised most pleasantly to find that someone has constructed bridges and made an actual trail up to see the falls.
We were thrilled! We passed through massive boulders and some rhododendron but it was open and doable!
Before we knew it we stood before Gold Creek Falls! It was quite a pretty and welcome sight today. One of the bridges is directly in front of the falls providing many options for viewing the entire thing. The stone work here was beautiful as was the engineering of the bridges.
Flat Creek flowing on down toward West Miller's Cove
Across the bridge was a set of steps to get up to the next level
Huge boulder supporting bridge #2
A view of Gold Creek Falls from the far left.
Gary crossing the bridge
Bridge #2 and its anchoring chains and rock work. Truly remarkable!
Gold Creek Falls from this angle is partly a jumble of boulders
Above: I am looking up at Gary who is taking photos from the bridge
Kenny has just crossed bridge #1.. beautifully put together
More scrambling around in the rhodo.. a glimpse of the creek from near Bridge #1
I can't help it that I like bridges. :-) When you live with a member of the IUOE.. it rubs off on ya.
Above and below: a regular landscape shot of Gold Creek Falls main drop and a silky shot of the water.
Above was a second ladder to climb to get up to the next level.
Above: Once at the top of the falls the trail appeared to continue. We followed it and thankfully it was more open and the terrain more forgiving... for awhile.
Gold Creek Falls did not disappoint. It was flowing great as compared to our first visit five years earlier. We took time to enjoy it. We were glad we followed the path and were able to come out a different way. It was better for awhile and was an actual path that lead us easily back to the Amerine Haul Road we'd been on getting here. Once we got to that we walked a ways and then the torture began.
We were going to have to climb back up that mountain the way we did before. It was super steep and difficult, but shorter and a sure thing.
Once again Gary made it look like it was nothing. We all worked hard, but he sure showed it less. I did not cry this time, but I did a piece of bellyaching.
I just took my time and kept doing like before. Set micro goals. Getting from one tree to the next or one rock to the next. Take a break and breathe. I did not take anymore photos at this point. There was nothing to see. It was exhausting. I was also far more concerned about choosing a route that modified the original path at least a tiny bit. I remembered that the reason I cried before was one spot that was only about 10 or 15 feet where there was nothing to hold onto. A blade of grass, a twig etc. is not a hand hold that counts!
Today we fared better by listing to the right a little and side hilling it up a bit more. Then once we were up within 50 feet of the top we angled slightly left.
It did make the difference. I was huffing and puffing once up to the top, but elated and relieved instead of upset and exhausted. We came out at the grave marker of a little dog buried next to the parking area. Little Shihtz.... Gary pointed it out. He said it must have been someone's pet shih tzu dog.
Below is one last look at Gold Creek Falls. It was worth the effort to see.
It was great meeting Gary. I was glad we were able to help him get to see the falls for his first time. I told him I hoped he'd go with us again sometime. We were glad to have succeeded and come out safely and in better form than last go round.
The stream that this falls is on is an almost continuous series of cascades and falls in a narrow, rugged gorge running from below the Top of the World Lake all the way down to West Millers Cove. Gary mentioned that a fellow had fallen from one of the larger ones up closer to the lake some time back. He had to be rescued and retrieved. I can't remember for sure if he said the guy was just hurt or if he died. I'll ask him. He did say they came in to get him using the "old Morrow Road" that has some rental cabins back there. I think I misheard him and the name is Demaro, not Morrow. I didn't realize that til I looked at the map.
Below is a video of the falls
I went back and re-did the math on the Porters Creek Manway vs. the climb up from Gold Creek Falls to the Foothills Parkway.
I knew Porters Creek Manway was supposed to be a 65% grade which was not as bad as 71%. I had to figure how that was possible. The grade comparison is the last 200 yards of the manway ascending 1, 376 ft. to arrive at Dry Sluice Gap.
The Gold Creek Falls climb out was far shorter but steeper. The comparison was of the 100 ft final elevation gain over 34 ft which was 71% gradient.